— Posts About Attendant Care

Recent NC COA Workers’ Compensation Decisions

The North Carolina Court of Appeals recently issued several workers’ compensation opinions, though they were all unpublished and did not break any new ground.  In Pope v. Johns Manville, the Court upheld the Industrial Commission’s decision that the plaintiff had developed asbestosis from asbestos exposure during the 50′s and 60′s, that the testimony of plaintiff’s rebuttal expert was properly considered, and that the plaintiff was disabled due to his asbestosis under N.C.G.S. 97-54.  In Bricker v. Rhoney Furniture House, the Court upheld the Commission’s conclusion that the plaintiff had shown that she had a compensable change of condition under N.C.G.S. 97-47, and that she was now totally disabled instead of partially disabled due to her back pain and depression.

In Sperry v. Koury Corp, the Court upheld the Commission’s conclusion that the plaintiff had failed to show that she was totally disabled.  Finally, in Acre v. Mt. Wood Forestry, the Court concluded that the plaintiff — a paraplegic due to a car accident — was entitled to retroactive and prospective payment for attendant care provided by his family, handicapped accessible housing if his landlord will not agree to modification of his current housing, and other elements of a life care plan prepared by a certified life care planner.

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Court of Appeals Rules Attendant Care Services Compensable Without Pre-approval

When workers are severely injured, they may required attendant care, i.e. assistance in the home such as help with household tasks and personal nursing. Workers’ compensation can cover the costs of this care, if required, even if it is provided by a family member. In recent years, the Industrial Commission, pursuant to its Fee Schedule, has sometimes said that attendant care provided by family members is not compensable, though, if approval is not obtained beforehand. The North Carolina Court of Appeals hopefully put a stop to such rulings this week.

In Boylan v. Verizon Wireless, the plaintiff had fallen and injured her back at work.  After back surgery, she continued to have difficulty maneuvering around her home and suffered frequent falls.  She was unable to get into or out of a bathtub by herself, dress herself, prepare her own meals, clean, do yard work, run errands or drive herself to medical appointments.  Her daughter moved in and provided live-in care and, later, plaintiff’s sister also provided attendant care.  After a hearing in 2008, the Commission ruled that plaintiff was disabled, and that defendants had to pay for past and future attendant care.

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